Everything about Christoffel Brand totally explained
Sir
Christoffel Joseph Brand (
21 June 1797 Cape Town -
19 May 1875 Cape Town) was a South African jurist, politician and first Speaker of the
Legislative Assembly of the
Cape Colony.
After receiving his initial education in Cape Town, Brand attended the
University of Leiden from
1815, where he obtained a doctorate in law in 1820 with a dissertation on the relationship that colonies have to the mother country -
Dissertatio politico-juridica de jure coloniarum. He also earned a doctorate of letters with a thesis
Quaestiones in Socratis sententiam de Deo.
He returned to South Africa and in
1821 established a law practice in Cape Town taking an active interest in politics. He was one of the founders of the
Zuid-Afrikaansch Athenaeum in
1828, and was one of the first advocates in the Supreme Court in
1829. A founder member of the newspaper
De Zuid-Afrikaan, he was also its editor and championed the Dutch language in his editorials. Together with John Fairbairn, he campaigned for representative government and supported the Anti-Convict Movement. Together with F.W. Reitz, Sr. (father of State President
Francis William Reitz of the
Orange Free State), Fairbairn and
Stockenström, he agitated for an elected Legislative Assembly. When representative government was finally introduced, Brand became the first Speaker of the House of Assembly – a position he held for 20 years. He was knighted in
1860.
Sir Christoffel was a freemason and
Deputy Grand Master National of the
Grand Orient of the Netherlands (
Het Groot Oosten der Nederlanden) in South Africa from
1847 to
1874.
Family
Christoffel Brand was married to Catharina Fredrica Küchler. His son was
Johannes Brand who became 4th
State President of the Orange Free State. His second name "Joseph" was after the naturalist Sir
Joseph Banks, a close friend of Christoffel's grandfather.
Further Information
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